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technical note sound path selector lsi series mixer & selector with 16bit d/a converters BU7858KN bu7893gu outline this lsi is mounted with stereo 16bit d/a converter and suitabl e for higher sound quality and miniaturization of cellular phone with music play. bu7893gu has a 3d surround enhancem ent function and hence can play the wide-spreading stereo sound from stereo speakers that are arranged nearby. feature 1) mounted with stereo 16bit audio d/a converter 2) compatible with stereo analogue interface 3) stereo headphone amplifier (16 ) 4) low-band corrective circuit in headphone amplifier 5) volume that can adjust the gain 6) flexible mixing function application portable information & communication equipments such as cellular phone and pda (personal digital assistant) etc. cellular phone with music play lineup function BU7858KN bu7893gu stereo audio d/a converter 16bit 16bit stereo audio interface format 16bit right justified 18bit right justified iis 16bit left justified 16bit right justified iis 3d surround enhancement function no yes 3 band equalizer no yes stereo headphone amplifier 16 driver 16 driver line output (600 driver) yes no headphone amplifier low-band correction function built-in built-in click noise reduction function yes (headphone only) yes package vqfn28 vcsp85h3 oct. 2007
2/24 absolute maximum ratings parameter symbol rating unit power-supply voltage BU7858KN vdd -0.3 4.5 v bu7893gu dvddio avdd -0.3 4.5 v dvddco -0.3 2.5 power dissipation BU7858KN pd 580 *1 mw bu7893gu 700 *2 operating temperature BU7858KN t opr -20 +85 bu7893gu -30 +85 storage temperature BU7858KN t stg -55 +125 bu7893gu -50 +125 *1 5.8mw is decreased every 1 when using it over 25 . (mounted on the rohm standard pcb ) *2 7.0mw is decreased every 1 when using it over 25 . recommended operating condition BU7858KN parameter symbol min typ max unit power-supply voltage vdd 2.7 3.0 3.3 v bu7893gu parameter symbol min typ max unit analog power-supply voltage avdd 2.6 2.8 3.3 v digital i/o power-supply voltage dvddio dvddco 1.8 3.3 v digital core power-supply voltage dvddco 1.62 1.8 1.98 v electrical characteristics BU7858KN unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=dvdd=3.0v ? analog parameter symbol min typ max unit condition current consumption idd3 2.3 3.7 ma 16 driver part and no signal dac s/(n+d) sn+d 85 db fs=44.1khz, fin=1khz, 20khz lpf, vin=-0.5dbfs dac s/n snr 92 db fs=44.1khz, fin=1khz , a-weighted, vin=0dbfs headphone amplifier total harmonic distortion thdhp 0.05 0.5 % fin=1khz, 20khz lpf, vin=-10dbv headphone amplifier maximum output po 10 mw fin=1khz, thd=10%, rl=16 headphone amplifier output noise voltage vno -94 -80 dbv a-weighted spo maximum output level vomax1 2.0 v p-p fin=1khz, thd Q 1%, 10k load exto maximum output level vomax2 2.0 v p-p fin=1khz, thd Q 1%, 600 load ? digital (dc) parameter symbol min typ max unit condition digital input voltage ?l? vil 0.2 x dvdd v digital input voltage ?h? vih 0.8 x dvdd v digital output voltage ?l? vol 0.5 v iol=-500 a digital output voltage ?h? voh dvdd -0.5 v ioh=500 a input leakage current 1 iin1 2 a at 0v, 3v
3/24 ? audio interface parameter symbol min typ max unit condition mclki frequency fmclk 4.096 18.432 mhz mclki duty ratio dmclk 45 55 % lrclk frequency fs 16 48 khz lrclk duty ratio dlr 45 55 % bclk frequency fbck 0.512 3.072 mhz bclk duty ratio dbck 45 55 % lrclk edge to bclk time tlrs 50 ns bclk to lrclk edge time tslr 50 ns data hold time tsdh 50 ns data set-up time tsds 50 ns bu7893gu ? whole block unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 dvdd_core=1.8v dvdd_io=1.8v avdd=2.8v digital input terminal is fixed with dvdd_io ?l? or ?h? level the gain settings of the audio paths are all 0db, and no signal parameter symbol min typ max unit condition dvdd_core stand-by current (core logic block) istco 10 a standby clki = dvss dvdd_io stand-by current istio 5 a standby clki = dvss avdd stand-by current ista 5 a standby dvdd_core operat ion current iddco 5 10 ma dvdd_io operation current iddio 0.1 1 ma bclk lrclk = input mode mclk = l output avdd operation current 1 (analog melody) idda1 1.6 2.8 ma anainl mix1 spol anainr mix2 spor avdd operation current 2 (digital melody) idda2 6.0 10.0 ma sdi mix1 spol sdi mix2 spor tcxoi = 19.8mhz fs = 44.1khz ? dc characteristic parameter termin -al symbol min typ max unit condition l output voltage vold all output terminal 1 0 0.30 v iol=+0.8ma h output voltage vohd all output terminal 1 dvdd_io -0.30 dvdd_io v ioh=-0.8ma l level input voltage1 vild1 all input terminal 2 -0.3 dvss+0.5 v l level input voltage 2 vild2 clki 3 -0.3 3 v h level input voltage 1 vihd1 all input terminal 2 dvdd_io -0.5 dvdd_io +0.3 v h level input voltage 2 vihd2 clki 3 3 dvdd_core +0.3 v l level input current iild all input terminal 2 -1 1 a input terminal voltage is dvss h level input current 1 iihd1 all input terminal 2 -1 1 a input terminal voltage is dvdd_io h level input current 2 iihd2 clki 3 -1 1 a input terminal voltage is dvdd_core output off current iozd hi-z terminal 4 -10 10 a 1 : they also contain interactive terminals that are set output state. 2 : they also contain interactive terminals that are set input state. 3 : please connect 100pf coupling capacitor and input 0.5v p-p or more when you input through coupling capacitor. (in address 15h clksel1=0 clksel0=1) 4 : at interactive terminals of input state or three-state terminals of output-disable state
4/24 ? audio path(mix) unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=2.8v reference input level=-6dbv f=1khz a-weighted path gain =0db parameter symbol min typ max unit condition anal_v volume setting g dacl -11 +3 db 1db step anar_v volume setting g dacr -11 +3 db 1db step ? audio path (sp preamp) unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=2.8v reference input level =-6dbv f=1khz a-weighted path gain =0db rl=33k parameter symbol min typ max unit condition thd+n thd sp -70 -60 db 20khz lpf output noise voltage v nosp -90 -80 dbv at no a signal mute level ml sp -90 -80 db 1khz bpf ? audio path (hp amp) unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=2.8v reference input level =-6dbv f=1khz a-weighted path gain =0db rl=16 parameter symbol min typ max unit condition thd+n thd hp -65 -55 db 20khz lpf output noise voltage v nohp -90 -80 dbv at no signal the maximum output power p ohp 10 mw thd=10% 16 load channel separation cs hp -80 -70 db vo=-14dbv 1khz bpf mute level ml hp -90 -80 db 1khz bpf hpl_v volume setting 1 ga1 hpl -48 0 db 2db step hpl_v volume setting 2 ga2 hpl -42 +6 db 2db step hpr_v volume setting 1 ga1 hpr -48 0 db 2db step hpr_v volume setting 2 ga2 hpr -42 +6 db 2db step ? 3d surround, equalizer, and audio dac unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=2.8v bclk=64fs lrclk=256fs f=1khz path gain=0db spol/spor output spol/spor= no load output=0dbfs parameter symbol min typ max unit condition full-scale amplitude vmax 1.40 1.68 2.00 v p-p 0.6avdd s/n1 (a-weighted) dac sn1 70 75 db thd+n1 (20khz lpf) dacthd1 -70 -60 db fs=8 11.025khz thd+n2 (20khz lpf) dacthd2 -75 -65 db fs=16 22.05 32 44.1 48khz ? audio i/f format unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 dvdd_io=1.62 3.3v dvdd_core=1.62 1.98v parameter symbol min typ max unit condition bclk output frequency fbcko 0.512 3.072 mhz 64fs lrclk output frequency flrcko 8 48 khz sdi set-up time tsdsu 100 nsec sdi hold time tsdh 100 nsec ? pll unless otherwise specified ta = 2 5 avdd=2.8v bclk = no load parameter symbol min typ max unit condition pll lock-up time tlock1 10 msec pll jitter tjitter1 200 psec bclk terminal f vco =65.536mhz
5/24 reference data BU7858KN -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 10 100 1000 10000 100000 input signal freq : fin(hz) thd+n (db) 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 suplly voltage : vdd(v) stand-by current : icc ( a) 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 suplly voltage : vdd(v) operation current : icc (ma) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 suplly voltage : vdd(v) operation current : icc (ma) -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 input level : vin(dbfs) thd+n (db) -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -110 -90 -70 -50 -30 -10 input level : vin(dbfs) thd+n (db) -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 10 100 1000 10000 100000 input signal freq : fin(hz) thd+n (db) 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level : vin(dbv) thd+n (%) 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 -100 -80 - 60 - 40 - 20 0 input level : vin(dbv) thd+n (%) 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level : vin(dbv) thd+n (%) 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level : vin(dbv) thd+n (%) fig.2 16bit d/a converter operation current fig.1 stand-by current fig.3 headphone amplifier operation current fig.5 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (rch) fig.4 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (lch) fig.9 headphone amplifier total harmonic distortion (hp_r) fig.8 headphone amplifier total harmonic distortion ( hp _ l ) fig.7 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (rch) fig.11 exto total harmonic distortion fig.10 spo total harmonic distortion fig.6 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (lch)
6/24 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 suplly voltage : avdd(v) stand-by current : icc ( a) 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 suplly voltage : avdd(v) operation current : icc (ma) -90.0 -80.0 -70.0 -60.0 -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level (dbfs) thd+n (db) -90.0 -80.0 -70.0 -60.0 -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10 100 1000 10000 100000 input signal frequency (hz) thd+n (db) bu7893gu fig.12 dvdd_core standby current fig.13 avdd standby current fig.14 dvdd_core operation current (analog melody) fig.15 avdd operation current (analog melody) fig.16 dvdd_core operation current (digital melody) fig.17 avdd operation current (digital melody) fig.18 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion 1khz (spol) fig.19 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion 1khz (spor) fig.20 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (spol) fig.21 16bit d/a converter total harmonic distortion (spor) fig.22 headphone amplifier to ta l harmonic distortion (hpol / hpor) fig.23 speaker preamp total harmonic distortion ( spol / spor ) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 suplly voltage : dvdd_core(v) operation current : icc ( a) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 suplly voltage : dvdd_core(v) stand-by current: icc ( a) 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 suplly voltage : dvdd_core(v) operation current : icc (ma) 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 suplly voltage : avdd(v) operation current : icc (ma) -90.0 -80.0 -70.0 -60.0 -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level (dbfs) thd+n (db) -90.0 -80.0 -70.0 -60.0 -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0 0.0 10 100 1000 10000 100000 input signal frequency (hz) thd+n (db) 0.0 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level (dbv) thd+n (%) 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 input level (dbv) thd+n (%)
7/24 block chart BU7858KN fig.24 BU7858KN block diagram fig.25 BU7858KN pin assignment (top view) 16bit dac 16bit dac digital audio i/f digit -al att bias ring bc lk lrclk sdti cvcom nrst sclk sdata scs spo avss avd d dvss dvdd mel_r cstep lpf lpf rxi hp_l hp_r att2 mix- sel1 exto mix- sel2 mix- sel3 mix- sel4 mel_l exti 600 16 16 att1 + mclki att3 sw1 sw2 serial control ca_l ca_r cstart att5 mclko pllc pll + - + - att4 + - + - att att bc l k sp amp spo exto ca_r cstart exti avdd cvcom hp_r cstep BU7858KN avss 14 13 12 11 10 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 hp_l ca_l 8 9 nrst ncs mel_l rxi ring mel_r pllc 22 23 24 25 26 28 27 mclko mclki 1 2 4 5 67 3 lrclk bclk sdti dvdd dvss sclk sdata
8/24 bu7893gu fig.26 bu7893gu block diagram ( top view ) fig.27 bu7893gu ball assignment cpop pll spi vref vol vol dai dac anainl anainr clki pllc mclk lrclk bclk sdi cstep sclk rstb dvss avss avdd ccl hpol dac sonaptic 3d vol rx ext rx csb equalizer stereo pcm interface (mp3,aac,etc) stereo analog interface (from melody lsi) serial i/f 19.2mhz/ 19.68mhz/ 19.8mhz 6800p + 8 16 1f 0.1f spol sp amp 8 hpor ccr rx ext dacr vol 6800p + 16 spor dacr dacr ext rx ext sio so comout comin sp amp dacl dacl dacl dacl dacr + -6db -6db + -6db -6db dvdd_core dvdd_io 1f 1f cpop 100 100 123456 a test3 hpor hpol cpop spol test4 b ccr rstb dvss ccl spor comin c sclk so cstep avss d sio mclk comout anainr e csb pllc avdd dvdd_core sdi anainl f test2 clki dvdd_io bclk lrclk test1
9/24 digital interface of 16bit audio d/a converter 16bit audio d/a converter equipped with this series can be used with the following audio format. BU7858KN 1) msb first 16bit data (right justified) 2) msb first 18bit data (right justified) 3) iis mode 18bit data (left justified) 4) iis mode 16bit data (bclk=32fs) fig.28 audio i/f format (BU7858KN) BU7858KN is provided with a mode that generates mclk (master clock) by using the built-in pll, so it is possible to make a d/a converter operate even if the cl ocks are only bclk (64f s/32fs), lrclk (fs). the pll generates mclk (master clock), which is necessary for driving of d/a converter, from bclk (bit clock). please connect a capacitor (pllc) for the filter with dvss. moreover, please place the capacitor nearest dvss of ic in order to reduce the noise interference. then it is possible to monitor the master clock that is gener ated internally from mclko, which is after all the monitor terminal, and hence does not guarantee drivability and phase-margin. please tie the mclki terminal to dvss when pll is used. and please tie the pllc terminal to dvss when pll is not used. moreover, it is not necessary to set the ?pllpdn? and ?smpr? when pll is not used. 0 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 0 lch rch bclk(64fs) sdti lrck(fs) 17:msb, 0:lsb 17 16 don?t don?t care 17 16 17 16 don?t care 0 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 lch rch bclk(32fs) sdti lrclk(fs) 15:msb , 0:lsb 15 14 13 12 11 0 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 15 14 13 12 11 15 14 13 0 1 2 3 4 care don?t care lch rch bclk(64fs sdti lrclk(fs) 17:msb , 0:lsb 0 1 2 3 4 care don?t care lch rch bclk(64fs sdti lrclk(fs) 15:msb , 0:lsb
10/24 bu7893gu fig.29 audio i/f format (bu7893gu) 3d surround enhancement function bu7893gu even under the circumstances of adjacent arrangement of stereo speakers, the wide-spre ading acoustic effect can be achieved because of the output resulting from the digital audio input to which the 3d surround effect has been applied. moreover, the stereo sound at the time of audio recording c an also be played truly. please tell us about the parameter setting when you use this function. low-band corrective circuit in the headphone output terminals (hp_l, hp_r or hpol, hpor ), there is a low-band corrective circuit, which corrects the low-band attenuation. fig.30 BU7858KN & bu7893gu headphone output equivalent circuit low-band cut-off frequency fc= 1/(2 ?? cl ? rl) low-band boost frequency fboost = 1/(2 ?? cchpx ? 200k ) boost gain aboost = 20 ? log((200 k +1/(2 ?? f ? cchpx))/100 k ) the maximum low-band boost is 6db for parameter setting, determine the output coup ling capacitance cl and the headphone impedance r l before calculating the low-band cut-off frequency fc. then determine cchpx so that the low-band cut-off frequency fc is roughly in agreement with the low-band boost frequency fboost. the recommended parameter setting of BU7858KN and bu7 893gu is cchpx = 6800pf at the time of cl = 100 f and rl = 16 . + - 200k 200k + hp_x or hpox ca_x or ccx c chpx c l r l output 100k 0 1 2 3 13 14 15 16 17 18 29 30 31 123 13 14 15 16 17 18 29 30 31 0 0 rch lch bclk lrclk 1. msb?`???`?? don't care 15 14 13 2 1 0 15 14 13 2 1 0 don't care don't care don't care 15 sdi 3. iis ?`?? don't care don't care don't care don't care sdi 2. msb?`??`?? 0 1 2 3 4 141516171819 30 31 1 2 3 141516171819 3031 0 0 rch lch bclk lrclk don't care 15 14 13 2 1 0 don't care don't care don't care 15 14 13 2 1 0 don't care sdi 4 15 14 13 2 1 0 2 1 0 15 14 13 msb first right justified format iis format msb first left justified format
11/24 the frequency characteristic (theorical value) when the recommended constants are used is shown below. fig.31 low-band corrective circuit frequency characteristic cpu interface BU7858KN and bu7893gu can be controlled by using cpu interface. BU7858KN fig.32 cpu i/f timing chart 1 (BU7858KN) after the falling edge of ncs, sdata inputs are settled by 16 clock of sclk, and data is written in the rising edge of ncs. the data format is ?16bit right justified?. cpu interface is that 1byte=16bit. it is absolut ely necessary to insert the interval of ncs= h? between first byte and second byte because it is not compatible with continuous data transmission. for the following th, please wait the time more than 1 sclk clock. (th R tcyc) fig.33 cpu i/f timing chart 2 (BU7858KN) ? ac characteristics ta = 2 5 avdd=dvdd=3.0v item symbol min typ max unit conditions sclk width tcyc 250 - - ns sdata input hold time tdh 50 - - ns sdata input set-up time tds 50 - - ns ncs set-up time tcs 50 - - ns ncs hold time tch 50 - - ns it is recommended to use exclusive lines for cpu interface. -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 frequency [ hz] ga i n [d b ] a fter correction before correction a mplifier output a7 sclk sdata tcs ncs tds tdh a6 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 a5 a4 a3 a2 d7 a1 tch tcyc a0 ncs sclk s data th
12/24 bu7893gu ? timing chart a d[6] a d[5] a d[0] direction dt[7] dt[6] dt[0] dt[1] sclk sio sel a d[4] tscss ts c thc when direction is "1": write operation when direction is "0": read operation ? write operation sel a d[6] a d[5] dt[7] dt[6] dt[0] dt[1] sclk sio a d[4] a d[0] direction?h? ? read operation (mode 1): so_enable (bit0 at register address 14h)=0 sclk dt[7] dt[6] dt[1] sio hi-z a d[6] a d[5] a d[4] a d[0] sel direction?l? dt[0] output data ts d ? read operation (mode 2): so_enable (bit0 at register address 14h)=1 sio sclk sel dt[7] dt[6] dt[0] dt[1] so output data a d[6] a d[5] ad[4] ad[0] direction?l? dt[5] hi-z hi-z ts d fig.34 cpu i/f timing chart (bu7893gu) dvdd_io=1.62 3.3v ta = - 3 0 +85 item symbol min typ max unit conditions bit length ncha 16 bit msb first sclk input frequency fsclk 15 mhz sclk ?l? pulse width tlsclk 25 ns sclk ?h? pulse width thsclk 25 ns sclk-sel set-up time tscss 10 ns data set-up time tsc 10 ns data hold time thc 10 ns delay time of data output tsd 30 ns sio: time from sclk falling edge so : time from sclk rising edge it is recommended to use exclusive lines for cpu interface.
13/24 i 2 c interface bu7893gu in the bu7893gu, the lsi can be controlled by using i 2 c interface. the device?s address (slave address) is "1100011(63h)". it is based on the philips i 2 c-bus v2.1?s fast-mode, the maximum transfer rate of a bit is 400kbps. a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 w/r 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0/1 i 2 c slave addresses ? bit transfer a data is transferred during the high period of the clock . the data on the sio line must be stable during this period. the high or low state of the data line can only chan ge when the clock signal on the sclk line is low. when scl is h and sda changes, the start conditions or the stop condition is generated, and it is interpre ted as the control signal. ? start & stop conditions when sio and sclk are ?h?, there is no data transfer performed on the i 2 c bus. a high to low transition on the sio line while sclk is high is one such unique case. this situation indicates a start condition (s). a low to high transition on the sio line while sclk is high defines a stop condition (p). the consecutive start and stop conditions are acceptable. ? acknowledge after start condition, 8 bits of data is transfe rred at a time. the transmitter releases the sio line, and the receiver returns the acknowledge signal by assuming sio to be ?l?. sio sclk sio is stable. valid data sio is possible to change sio scl s p start conditions stop conditions sclk 12 89 sio output by the transmitter acknowledge non-acknowledge s start condition clock pulse for acknowledge sio output by the receiver
14/24 ? writing protocol the write protocol is shown below. the register address is transferred in a byte after the slave address and write command are transferred. the third byte writes the data into t he internal register that is indicated by the second byte. after that, the register address is increment ed on automatically (when the register addr ess is between 00h and 16h). however, when the register address reaches 16h, the register address does not change with the next byte transfer, rather, it accesses the same register address (16h). the register address is incremented after transfer completion. ? reading protocol it reads from the next byte after writing the slave addre ss and r/w bit. the read register is the following address accessed at the end. after that, the data of the address incremented is read out. the register addresses are incremented after transfer completion. ? combined reading protocol after specifying an internal address, it reads by generatin g resending start conditions and changing the direction of data transfer. afterwards, data from incremented addresses is read. the register addresse s are incremented after transfer completion. compound writing is possible by writing r/w=0 after resending start condition. s a a a p from master to slave from slave to master a=acknowledge a=non-acknowledge s=start condition p=stop condition sr=repeated start condition r/w=0 ( write) sr 1 r/w=1 ( read) a slave address 10 10 01 0 1 register address a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 slave address 10 10 011 data data d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 a register address increment register address increment s a a a p data register address slave address from master to slave r/w=0(write) data a d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0 a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 10 10 01 0 1 register address increment register address increment a=acknowledge a=non-acknowledge s=start condition p=stop condition from slave to master 1 s a p r/w=1(read) data a a slave address 10 1 0 0 1 1 d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0 d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0 register address increment data register address increment from master to slave a=acknowledge a=non-acnkowledge s=start condition p=stop condition from slave to master
15/24 ? timing diagram fig.35 i 2 c timing diagram dvdd_io=1.62 3.3v ta = - 3 0 +85 item symbol min typ max unit conditions hold time at start condition t hd;sta 0.6 sec sclk ?h? level time t high 0.6 sec sclk ?l? level time t low 1.3 sec set-up time for repeated start condition t su;sta 0.6 sec data hold time t hd;dat 0 0.9 sec data set-up time t su;dat 100 nsec set-up time for stop condition t su;sto 0.6 sec bus release time between stop condition and start condition t buf 1.3 sec pin function BU7858KN no. pin name i/o pin function power equivalent circuit diagram 1 sdti i audio dac serial data input dvdd a 2 lrclk i audio dac lr clock dvdd a 3 bclk i audio dac bit clock dvdd a 4 dvdd - digital power supply 5 dvss - digital ground dvdd 6 sclk i serial clock fo r cpu interface dvdd a 7 sdata i serial data for cpu interface dvdd a 8 ncs i serial chip selection for cpu interface dvdd a 9 nrst i reset input l: reset dvdd a 10 cstep - capacitor connection terminal for pop noise reduction avdd c 11 cstart - capacitor connection terminal for pop noise reduction at start-up avdd g 12 cvcom - capacitor connection terminal for internal reference voltage output avdd g 13 hp_r o headphone amplifier output r-ch avdd h 14 ca_r - low-band correction capacitor for headphone amplifier r-ch avdd c scl sio t su;sta t buf t hd;sta t low t high 1/f sclk t su;dat t hd;dat t su;sto repeated start conditions bit 7 bit 6 acknowledge stop condition
16/24 no. pin name i/o pin function power equivalent circuit diagram 15 ca_l - low-band correction capacitor for headphone amplifier l-ch avdd c 16 hp_l o headphone amplifier output l-ch avdd h 17 avss - analog ground 18 avdd - analog power supply 19 exto o 600 driver output avdd h 20 spo o line output for speaker avdd h 21 exti i external input avdd d 22 mel_l i melody input l ch avdd d 23 mel_r i melody input r ch avdd d 24 ring i ring input avdd e 25 rxi i rxi input avdd d 26 pllc - capacitor connection terminal for pll loop filter dvdd c 27 mclko o master clock output dvdd b 28 mclki i master clock input dvdd a fig.36 equivalent circuit diagrams (BU7858KN) c e b a f d gh 100k (typ) 200k (typ) pad pad pad pad pad pad pad pad
17/24 bu7893gu no. matrix pin name i/o pin function terminal conditions power equivalent circuit diagram no. at reset 1 e3 avdd - analog power supply avdd 2 c6 avss - analog ground avdd 3 e6 anainl i dac l-ch input avdd g 4 d6 anainr i dac r-ch input avdd g 5 a3 hpol o headphone amplifier output l-ch pull-down avdd h 6 a2 hpor o headphone amplifier output r-ch pull-down avdd h 7 b4 ccl i low-band correction capacitor for headphone amplifier l-ch pull-down avdd i 8 b1 ccr i low-band correction capacitor for headphone amplifier r-ch pull-down avdd i 9 a5 spol o l-ch line output for speaker pull-down avdd h 10 b5 spor o r-ch line output for speaker pull-down avdd h 11 d5 comout o analog reference voltage output hi-z avdd j 12 b6 comin i analog reference voltage input hi-z avdd k 13 a4 cpop i/o capacitor connection terminal for pop noise reduction hi-z avdd l 14 c5 cstep i/o capacitor connection terminal for noise reduction during volume change hi-z avdd l 15 e2 pllc i/o capacitor connection terminal for pll loop filter avdd l 16 e4 dvdd_core - digital core power supply dvdd_core 17 f3 dvdd_io - digital io power supply dvdd_io 18 b3 dvss - digital ground dvdd_io, dvdd_core 19 f2 clki i pll reference clock input (19.2/19.68/19.8 mhz) dvdd_io d 20 b2 rstb i reset input l: reset dvdd_io a 21 e1 csb i cpu interface select pin (l cpu i/f dvdd_io i 2 c i/f) dvdd_io b 22 c1 sclk i cpu interface clock dvdd_io a 23 d1 sio i/o cpu interface data input/output (at reset input) hi-z dvdd_io f 24 c2 so i/o cpu interface data output (connected to dvss when not in use) hi-z dvdd_io e 25 e5 sdi i audio dac digital data input hi-z dvdd_io c 26 f4 bclk i/o audio dac bit clock (input state at reset) hi-z dvdd_io e 27 f5 lrclk i/o audio dac lr clock (input state at reset) hi-z dvdd_io e 28 d2 mclk i/o audio dac master clock (i nput state at reset ) hi-z dvdd_io e 29 f6 test1 i test pin (connected to dvss during normal operation) pull-down dvdd_io c 30 f1 test2 i test pin (connected to dvss during normal operation) pull-down dvdd_io c 31 a1 test3 i/o test pin (released during normal operation) dvdd_io e 32 a6 test4 i test pin (released during normal operation) avdd
18/24 pad a in schmitt trigger pad b in pad in c pad d in pad inout e pad inout f schmitt trigger pad in g - + pad out h pad in i pad out - + j pad in/out k pad l in/out fig.37 equivalent circuit diagrams (bu7893gu)
19/24 recommended sequence BU7858KN fig.38 BU7858KN recommended sequence flow chart power supply on reference voltage on (vcom=1) input path setting mixing path setting analog power on (pdn=1) pll setting (pllpdn=1) (using pll) dac setting (using dac) dac mute off (using dac) hpamp reset lifting (using hpamp) power supply off reset nrst=0 or pllpdn=0, vcom=0 hpamp reset (hprst=0) analog power off (pdn=0) pll off (pllpdn=0) (using pll) dac mute on (using dac) hpamp mute on (using hpamp) stand-by mode play * 1 * 2 * 1 : when the analog path setting is not changed (repeated play) * 2 : when the power supply off, after playing * 1 mode setting flow
20/24 bu7893gu sample# audio path+ audio dac block setting sequence after powering up and canceling reset, set paths according to the sequence shown as below: (1) start up reference voltage start up the reference voltage in the ref_pwr register (00h). to start up the vref block fast, set the ref_on bit (bit-0) and bst_on bit (bit-1) to "1" simultaneously. after starting up the reference voltage startup, set just the bst_on bit (bit-1) to "0". (2) start up audio dac when using audio dac (2-1) enable pll block clock input and start up pll start up the power supply of the pll and enable clock input to the pll in the pll_pwr register (16h). set ref1_on (bit-1) and pll_on (bit-0) to "1" simultaneously. (2-2) caution concerning interim between starting up pll block and starting up audio dac block after starting up the power supply of the pll in the pll_p wr register (16h), wait 10 msec before starting up the audio dac. (2-3) start up audio dac block start up the power supply of the audi o dac in the dac set4 register (13h). set dac_on (bit-5) and dac_rstb (bit-4) to "1". (2-4) set 3d surround and equalyzer parameter please tell us about the parameter setting when you use this function. (3) start up analog input amplifier to use start up the power supply of the input amplifier and input volume in the iamp_pwr register (01h). (4) set input volume set the input volume in the ivr_1 register (09h). (5) set mixing path make mixing path settings in the mix1 register (02h), mix2 register (03h), mix3 register (04h), and mix4 register (05h). (6) set startup noise reduction sequence set the sequence time in the pop_tm register (07h). (7) set click noise reduction sequence set the sequence time in the ovr_tm register (0ah). (8) set output path enable the relevant output path in the path_cnt register (06h). (9) set output volume set output volume values =0x18(-48db ) in the ovr_1 register (0bh). (10) ramp up output driver amplifier ramp up the output driver amplif ier in the drv_pwr register (08h). (11) caution concerning interim between ramping up output driver amplifier and canceling mute after setting the drv_pwr register (08h), wait the sequence time set in the pop_tm register (07h) before canceling mute. (12) cancel mute cancel mute state of the output driver am plifier in the drv_mt register (0ch). (13) caution concerning interim between canceling mute and setting output volume after setting the drv_mt register (0ch), wait the sequence time that is set in the ovr_tm register (0ah) before subsequently setting output volume. (14) set output volume set output volume values in the ovr_1 register (0bh).
21/24 path modification sequence (1) set output mute put the output driver amplifier in a mute st ate by setting the drv_mt register (0ch). (2) caution concerning interim between setting mute and ramping down output driver amplifier after setting the drv_mt register (0ch), wait the sequence time that is set in the ovr_tm register (0ah) before subsequently ramping down the output driver amplifier. (3) ramp down output driver amplifier ramp down the output driver amplifier by setting the drv_pwr register (08h). (4) set audio dac (refer to p.20) (5) modify input path, mixing path, output path (refer to p.20) (6) ramp up output driver amplifier ramp up output driver amplifier in the drv_pwr register (08h) after ramping down output driver at (3), wait the sequence time that is se t in the pop_tm register (07h) before subsequently ramping up. (7) caution concerning interim between ramping up output driver amplifier and canceling mute after setting the drv_pwr register (08h) at (6), wait the seque nce time that is set in the pop_tm register (07h) before subsequently canceling mute. (8) cancel mute cancel output mute in the drv_mt register (0ch). power-down sequence (1) set output volume set output volume values =0x18(-48db ) in the ovr_1 register (0bh). (2) caution concerning interim between setting output volume and setting mute after setting the ovr_1 register (0bh), wait the sequence time that is set in the drv_mt register (0ch) before subsequently setting mute. (3) put the output driver amplifier in a mute state by using the drv_mt register (0ch). (4) caution concerning interim between setting mute and ramping down output driver amplifier after setting the drv_mt register (0ch), wait the sequence time that is set in the ovr_tm register (0ah) before subsequently ramping down the output driver amplifier. (5) ramp down output driver amplifier ramp down the output driver amplif ier in the drv_pwr register (08h). (6) power down audio dac when using audio dac (6-1) power down audio dac block power down the audio dac according to the dac set4 register (13h). set dac_on (bit-5) and dac_rstb (bit-4) to "0". (6-2) mask clock input and power down pll block power down the pll and mask clock input to the pll according to the pll_pwr register (16h). set ref_on (bit-1) and pll_on (bit-0) to "0" simultaneously. (7) input reset put a reset state by using rstb pin input. (8) power down
22/24 caution on use 1) absolute maximum ratings an excess in the absolute maximum rati ngs, such as supply voltage, temperatur e range of operating conditions, etc., can break down the devices, thus making impossible to identify break ing mode such as a short circuit or an open circuit. if any special mode exceeding the absolute maximu m ratings is assumed, consideration s hould be given to take physical safety measures including the use of fuses, etc. 2) operating conditions these conditions represent a range within which characte ristics can be provided appr oximately as expected. the electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter. 3) reverse connection of power supply connector the reverse connection of power supply connector can break down ics. take protective measures against the breakdown due to the reverse connection, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the ic?s power supply terminal. 4) power supply line design pcb pattern to provide low impedance for the wiring between the power supply and the gnd lines. in this regard, for the digital block power supply and the analog block power supply, even though these power supplies has the same level of potential, separate the power supply pattern for the digital bloc k from that for the analog block, thus suppressing the diffrac tion of digital noises to the analog block power supply resulting fr om impedance common to the wiring patterns. for the gnd line, give consideration to design the patterns in a similar manner. furthermore, for all power supply terminals to ics, mount a capacitor between the power supply and the gnd terminal. at the same time, in order to use an electrolytic capacitor, thoroughly check to be sure the characteristics of the capacitor to be us ed present no problem including the occurrence of capacity dr opout at a low temperature, t hus determining the constant. 5) gnd voltage make setting of the potential of the gnd terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the gnd voltage including an actual electric transient. 6) short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting in order mount ics on a set pcb, pay thorough attention to th e direction and offset of the ic s, erroneous mounting can break down the ics. furthermore, if a shout circ uit occurs due to foreign matters entering between terminals or between the terminal and the power supply or the gnd terminal, the ics can break down. 7) operation in a str ong electromagnetic field be noted that using ics in the strong el ectromagnetic field can malfunction them. 8) inspection with set pcb on the inspection with the set pcb, if a capacitor is connected to a low-impedance ic terminal, the ic can suffer stress. therefore, be sure to discharge from the set pcb by each process. furthermore, in order to mount or dismount the set pcb to/from the jig for the inspection process, be sure to turn off the power supply and then mount the set pcb to the jig. after the completion of the inspection, be sure to tu rn off the power supply and then dismount it from the jig. in addition, for protection against static elec tricity, establish a ground for the as sembly process and pay thorough attention to the transportation and the storage of the set pcb. 9) input terminals in terms of the construction of ic, parasitic elements are in evitably formed in relation to potential. the operation of the parasitic element can cause interference with circuit operation , thus resulting in a malfunct ion and then breakdown of the input terminal. therefore, pay thorough att ention not to handle the input terminals, such as to apply to the input terminals a voltage lower than the gnd respectively, so that any parasiti c element will operate. furthermore, do not apply a voltage to the input terminals when no power supply voltage is applied to the ic. in addition, even if the power supply voltage is applied, apply to the input terminals, a voltage lower than the power supply voltage or within the guaranteed value of electrical characteristics. 10) ground wiring pattern if small-signal gnd and large-current g nd are provided, it will be recommended to separate the large-current gnd pattern from the small-signal gnd pattern and establish a si ngle ground at the reference poi nt of the set pcb so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluc tuations in voltages of the small-signal gnd. pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the gnd wiring pattern of external parts as well. 11) external capacitor in order to use a ceramic capacitor as the external capaci tor, determine the constant with consideration given to a degradation in the normal capacitance due to dc bias and c hanges in the capacitance due to temperature, etc. 12) no connecting input terminals in terms of extremely high impedance of cmos gate, to open the input terminal s causes unstable state. and unstable state brings the inside gate voltage of p-channel or n-channel transistor into active. as a result, battery current may increase. and unstable state can also caus es unexpected operation of ic. so unle ss otherwise specified, input terminals not being used should be connected to the power supply or gnd line.
23/24 parts order number rohm parts code model no. package code taping code kn=vqfn e2=reel type, embossed carrier tape rohm parts code model no. package code taping code gu=vcsp e2=reel type, embossed carrier tape b u 7 8 5 8 e 2 k n b u 7 8 9 3 e 2 g u vqfn28 (unit:mm) (0.22) 0.5 3 ? (0.35) (0.5) 5.0 0.1 5.2 0.1 5.0 0.1 5.2 0.1 0.2 2 0.05 0.05 28 22 14 8 7 1 15 21 (1.1) 0.95max 0.22 0.05 0.05 0.02 + 0.03 ? 0.02 (0.6 ) + 0.1 ? 0.3 (the direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand) tape quantity direction of feed embossed carrier tape(with dry pack) 2500pcs e2 when you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity. reel direction of feed 1pin 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234 (unit:mm) vcsp85h3/bu7893gu when you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity. ta p e quantity direction of feed embossed carrier tape 2500pcs e2 (the direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand) reel direction of feed 1pin 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234 1234
catalog no.07t253a '07.10 rohm ?
appendix-rev4.0 thank you for your accessing to rohm product informations. more detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact your nearest sales office. rohm customer support system the americas / europe / asia / japan contact us : webmaster@ rohm.co. jp www.rohm.com copyright ? 2009 rohm co.,ltd. 21 saiin mizosaki- cho, ukyo-ku, kyoto 615-8585, japan tel : +81-75-311-2121 fax : +81-75-315-0172 appendix notes no copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of rohm co.,ltd. the content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. the content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing rohm's products (hereinafter "products"). if you wish to use any such product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from rohm upon request. examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the products. the peripheral conditions must be taken into account when de signing circuits for mass production. great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. however, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, rohm shall bear no re- sponsibility for such damage. the technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the products. rohm does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exer cise intellectual property or other rights held by rohm and other parties. rohm shall bear no re- sponsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. the products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, elec- tronic ap pliances and amusement devices). the products are not designed to be radiation tolerant. while rohm always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, a product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. please be sure to implement in your equipment using the products safety measures to guard against the possi bility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. rohm shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. the products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which re quires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-controller or other safety device). rohm shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the products for the above special purposes. if a product is intend- ed to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a rohm sales representative before purchasing. if you intend to export or ship overseas any product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the foreign exchange and the foreign trade law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the law.

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